Working in the healthcare field is physically demanding. Caregivers often have to lift, turn, or assist patients, sometimes multiple times a day. These repetitive strains frequently lead to back pain, muscle tension, and long-term health problems. Studies show that caregivers suffer from back problems significantly more often than workers in other professions.

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The main causes of back problems are manually lifting heavy loads and the resulting strain on the spine. Shift work and long working hours increase the strain on the back, hips, and legs. Tasks such as making beds, providing bedside hygiene, or handing over objects require a slight forward bending motion with the arms raised above chest level. This posture places extreme strain on the intervertebral discs and the back muscles.

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The consequences include chronic back pain, muscle tension, herniated discs, joint problems, and exhaustion. These issues not only lead to health limitations but also to absenteeism in the workplace and increase the risk of workplace accidents. 

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To prevent back problems, important measures must be taken. Ergonomic work practices, strengthening the back muscles, and technical aids such as exoskeletons can significantly reduce the strain on the back.
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Back strain is one of the biggest health challenges in the care sector. Through preventive measures, ergonomic work practices, and the targeted use of assistive devices, caregivers can protect their back health and remain productive in the long term. Exoskeletons offer a solution here to reduce physical strain and make caregiving safer and more sustainable.